In May 2011, we wrote an essay entitled “The Canadian Banks – The End of an Era”. In this essay – which was excerpted in the Globe and Mail – we explained why the Canadian banks were entering a period in which their two-decade period of double digit EPS/dividend growth was ending. Specifically, we identified three reasons supporting this thesis: (i) the drivers of the sector’s…
Insights: Banks
Canadian Banks: Housing Correction Concerns Increasing Regulatory Risk
As we have highlighted in numerous Hamilton Capital Insights, regulatory risk is a key risk in global banking, and one we attempt to minimize our exposure. It is most intense for the mega-banks in the U.S. and Europe, particularly those with global investment banking operations (i.e., C, BAC, JPM, CSGN.VX, UBS.VX, DBK.GY, BARC.LN). Although post-crisis, those global banks have been the epicentre of regulatory risk, the recent…
Is Wells Fargo Un-investable (for Now)?
As we have written in the past, we strongly favour U.S. mid-cap banks – i.e., those with assets under $100 bln. These 200+ banks are growing (much) faster than their large-cap peers, are generally more rate sensitive, and are merging. And crucially, they have less regulatory risk. Up until recently, the epicentre of regulatory risk among the mega-caps has been banks with global investment banking operations…
Wells Fargo/Deutsche Bank: Some Thoughts on Regulatory/Litigation Risk
Recent events impacting Deutsche Bank (DBK.GY) and Wells Fargo (WFC) underscore – yet again – that the mega-cap banks, particularly those with (1) global investment banks and/or (2) operating in the U.S., continue to face significant regulatory/litigation risk, irrespective of quality. In general, these two categories of banks, which overlap, are not growing very fast (in some instances shrinking), have mid-single digit ROEs, and/or continue to…
Notes from Florida Bank Tour: Commercial Real Estate Lending and M&A under the Microscope
We recently traveled to Florida to meet with a group of mid-cap banks. Of the 12 banks that participated on the trip, 9 are headquartered in Florida (2 Arkansas, 1 from New Jersey), and 10 are publicly-traded[1]. Of the publicly-traded banks, the median asset size is US$5.0 billion, the median market cap is US$841 million (US$1.5 billion average), and the median expected loan growth in 2016…
Canadian Banks: More Risky vs. Less Risky Loans in One Chart
At present, the Canadian banks have outstanding asset quality. Although provisions rose notably for the second consecutive quarter in Q2, provision and gross impaired loan ratios remain below long-term averages. With Q3 reporting beginning August 23rd, we believe the market will be focused on two areas of potential deterioration: (i) energy loans (which have been driving higher loan losses), and (ii) Alberta consumer, particularly uninsured.
Four Largest U.S. Banks See Earnings Decline 9% Y/Y in a Tough Operating Environment (While Mid-Caps’ Earnings Rise 9%)
In our Insight “Five Reasons We Don’t Own C. JPM, BAC, GS, or MS” (June 14, 2016), we explained why – despite their low valuations – we held no positions in these widely owned banks/brokers. We outlined that we prefer mid-cap banks over the largest banks, for reasons including: (i) earnings headwinds for the larger banks, (ii) higher rate sensitivity for the mid-caps, combined with (iii)…
One Chart on Stress Test Highlights the Diversity of European Banks
The Hamilton Capital Global Bank ETF (HBG; TSX) is expected, over time, to hold ~25% exposure to European banks. Prominent among the ETF’s identified objectives is to generate yield and to limit volatility. As a result, in the European portfolio, HBG places a significant emphasis on Northern European countries which are – on balance – wealthier than Canada/U.S. and have higher forecast GDP growth, and whose…
One Trillion Reasons Why Europe is Not Japan
Recently, we have seen many comparisons between Europe now to Japan after it emerged from its deep and protracted cycle (from 1989 to 1999). In this note, we address why this analogy, and by extension the comparison between their respective banking systems, lacks merit.
On Capital, Canadian Banks Continue to Lose Ground vs. Global Peers
In our Insight, “Canadian Banks – Are Falling Global Reserve/Capital Rankings Increasing Regulatory Risk?” (April 27th, 2016), we highlighted that on the most important capital ratio, CET1, the Canadian banks have an average ratio of ~10%, which is well below the average of ~13.5% for the banks in 35 “major” countries (ranking 34th out of 35). We also explained in that Insight that we believe the…
European Banks: Negative Rates – Four Charts Showing They are Not as Menacing as Advertised
In our Insight “European Banks: Sector Profitability Almost “Normal”, Reaching ~€90 bln in 2015”, we highlighted that the sector has seen ‘core’ earnings recover to ~€90 bln, which represents a near complete recovery in earnings to pre-cycle (2007) levels. However, at the same time, European bank index levels are closer to levels last seen at the peak of the sovereign debt crisis (2011/2012).
European Banks: Sector Profitability Almost “Normal”, Reaching ~€90 bln in 2015
Macro issues continue to dominate European bank valuations as the sector remains in focus, particularly following the recent Brexit vote. Given all of the concerns over European banks, it is worth noting that profitability for the sector has almost completely recovered to pre-cycle levels. In 2007 (the last “normal” year), the European banks made just over €100 bln in “core” earnings. At the same time, the…